{"id":1475,"date":"2013-07-15T15:00:21","date_gmt":"2013-07-15T13:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/?p=1475"},"modified":"2013-07-15T15:00:21","modified_gmt":"2013-07-15T13:00:21","slug":"hoax-les-fortunes-diverses-du-mensonge-electronique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/07\/hoax-les-fortunes-diverses-du-mensonge-electronique\/","title":{"rendered":"Hoax : les fortunes diverses du mensonge \u00e9lectronique"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ils portent un nom qui leur ressemble\u00a0! Ils sont petits, ils sont laids, ils sont ambigus et fourbes, et quand ils ne sont pas b\u00eates, ils sont m\u00e9chants. Ce sont les Hoax (ne prononcez pas \u00ab\u00a0oaxe\u00a0\u00bb, mais plut\u00f4t quelque chose comme \u00ab\u00a0ox\u00a0\u00bb).<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ce nom ne vous dit peut-\u00eatre rien, pourtant vous en avez rencontr\u00e9 souvent. Ils ont parfois la force des m\u00e8mes<\/b>, souvent l\u2019impertinence des spams<\/b>. Vous les connaissez parfois sous le nom de canular, ou celui de fausse rumeur. Mais ils ne sont pas tout \u00e0 fait cela. Les canulars sont en effet de fausses nouvelles qui finissent par r\u00e9v\u00e9ler leur supercherie, ils ont un c\u00f4t\u00e9 bon enfant, sont rarement dangereux. De plus, les canulars ont le plus souvent un auteur pr\u00e9cis, \u00e0 la diff\u00e9rence du hoax qui peut na\u00eetre spontan\u00e9ment et se propager seul, \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re des rumeurs. Mais si la rumeur flotte dans l\u2019air en offrant ses charmes aux cr\u00e9dules, le hoax va plus loin\u00a0: parfois, non content de rouler son lecteur dans la farine, il le sollicite, le convoque et le menace m\u00eame de repr\u00e9sailles myst\u00e9rieuses s\u2019il ne contribue pas \u00e0 sa propagation. Et puis, la rumeur agit comme un doute, alors que le hoax vous ment effront\u00e9ment en maquillant photos et vid\u00e9os. Il affirme haut et fort des v\u00e9rit\u00e9s inv\u00e9rifiables, appelle \u00e0 la mobilisation, revendique, se r\u00e9volte\u00a0!<\/p>\n

Voil\u00e0\u00a0! Vous avez enfin identifi\u00e9 toutes ces lettres cha\u00eenes qui ont migr\u00e9 du courrier physique vers les courriels et les textos et vous pouvez enfin mettre un nom sur les petits chats bonsa\u00efs (voir la page conserv\u00e9e par Internet Archive<\/a> http:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20020122182859\/http:\/\/bonsaikitten.com\/<\/a>). Les hoax mettent en sc\u00e8ne les grandes angoisses de nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s et ils r\u00e9v\u00e8lent des peurs profondes. Mais ils sont rarement innocents\u00a0! Ils sont le pain b\u00e9nit et l\u2019arme la plus courante des adeptes des th\u00e9ories du complot, des r\u00e9visionnistes et des arnaqueurs de tout poil et ils pr\u00e9parent parfois le terrain \u00e0 des programmes malveillants.<\/p>\n

Leur \u00ab\u00a0succ\u00e8s\u00a0\u00bb vient de ce qu\u2019ils font souvent appel \u00e0 des aspects profonds de la psychologie humaine\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ils sollicitent vos sentiments, votre soif de justice (\u00ab\u00a0Sauvez Georges\u00a0! D\u00e9livrez Laetitia\u00a0! Soignez Kevin\u00a0!\u2026\u00a0\u00bb)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ils r\u00e9veillent des espoirs de fortune (\u00ab\u00a0Attention, risque de gros pactole en bout de cha\u00eene\u2026\u00a0\u00bb)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ils agitent des peurs et des angoisses profondes (\u00ab\u00a0Si vous saviez ce que ces sauvages font\u2026\u00a0\u00bb)<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ils r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 des questions sans r\u00e9ponses, remplissent les vides, et rel\u00e8vent de la pens\u00e9e magique, celle qui est \u00e0 la source de toute superstition.<\/p>\n

Rassurez-vous, face \u00e0 ces perfides menteurs, vous n\u2019\u00eates pas seul(e)\u00a0! Des armes existent pour s\u2019en d\u00e9fendre, tels les sites http:\/\/www.hoaxbuster.com<\/a> et http:\/\/www.hoaxkiller.fr<\/a>, ils vous aident \u00e0 d\u00e9masquer un message douteux et vous conseillent pour ne pas de nouveau tomber dans le panneau.<\/p>\n

Mais attention\u00a0!<\/span> Si vous ne likez pas imm\u00e9diatement cet article, si vous n\u2019envoyez pas dans l\u2019heure une copie de ce message \u00e0 10 de vos meilleurs amis, alors julie la petite souris sera mang\u00e9e par Robert le gros chat m\u00e9chant\u00a0!<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ils portent un nom qui leur ressemble\u00a0! Ils sont petits, ils sont laids, ils sont ambigus et fourbes, et quand ils ne sont pas b\u00eates, ils sont m\u00e9chants. Ce sont les Hoax (ne prononcez pas \u00ab\u00a0oaxe\u00a0\u00bb, mais plut\u00f4t quelque chose comme \u00ab\u00a0ox\u00a0\u00bb).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":1521,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[308],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHoax : les fortunes diverses du mensonge \u00e9lectronique - Id\u00e9ematic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ideematic.com\/actualites\/2013\/07\/hoax-les-fortunes-diverses-du-mensonge-electronique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hoax : les fortunes diverses du mensonge \u00e9lectronique - Id\u00e9ematic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Ils portent un nom qui leur ressemble\u00a0! 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